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Tag: Methodologies

PMTimes_Apr24_2024

Managing Well When Your Project is Falling Apart

In chaos, we can retreat alone to a safe place behind it all.

Safe and alone.

And from there respond as best as possible.

 

Project In-crisis

Imagine that you are in the last month (at least what you planned to be the last month) of a time-critical project and your principal team leader/designer walks out in a huff when the client decides she doesn’t like the design and changes her mind about some key product features. Further, she insists that her changes are trivial and should not affect the end date or cost.

You are in a state of severe anxiety, envisioning a serious blow to your bonus and career, since your upcoming review will hinge on how well you managed this project to the satisfaction of this important client.

What do you do?

 

Retreat

Of course, the quote above gives away the answer. “You retreat alone into a safe place behind it all.”

This answer opens some questions. What does “retreat” mean? Who has time for one? Where can you find such a place? How do you get there? What do you do once you’re there?

When faced with insurmountable forces, a wise general often chooses to retreat to live to fight another day. Retreating, in an orderly way, makes it possible to regain strength, and replan to renew the battle or go on to the next one.

In another sense, a retreat is a personal choice to take time to relax, reflect, and gain a fresh perspective. In effect, retreating is stepping back onto a platform from which you can think clearly and plan your next steps. A quiet, comfortable, secluded place is ideal, but not necessary.

 

Who Has Time for It?

You might be thinking, “Who has time to retreat?” The answer to that question is easy, you do! Make the time. Depending on the situation it might be only a minute, an hour, days, or weeks.

In our project in-crisis scenario painted above, the PM could take an hour or, better, a day to retreat, to calm down before doing anything else. Then with a clearer head, the PM and team can decide what to do next.

 

Where Can You Be Safe and Alone?

That place behind it all, like the eye of the storm, is not a physical location. Even if you could find a cabin or cave, your anxiety would be there with you. The quiet solitude could make it worse since you’d have more time for obsessive thinking and worry.

Retreat to a calm center that is always available, though often unseen, and unfiltered. It is not a specific physical place. It is a felt sense of presence, relaxed, objectively observing, accepting, and letting go. It is more of a feeling.

 

Benefits

Consider that thinking that there is no such thing as a calm center is just as much a belief as thinking there is such a thing. Consider taking on the positive belief as a hypothesis and seeing what happens.

The hypothesis is that by finding your peaceful “retreat place” within, you cultivate the ability to become increasingly responsive and less reactive. And the more responsive you are, the better your performance. The better your performance, the greater the probability of success.

 

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How You Get There: The Peaceful Warrior’s Path

While some have it naturally, for many, it takes courage and patient skillful effort to overcome reactivity and cultivate responsiveness when faced with emotional and intellectual challenges. The effort applies concepts and techniques to remove the obstacles to responsiveness.

Concepts, for example, models like servant leadership, process awareness, and systems thinking, address mindset. Mindset is the way we think, feel, and believe. Your mindset affects your performance and emotions.

The techniques include meditation, breath awareness and control, and any exercise that combines mindful self-awareness and physical health. It might be running, lifting weights, walking, or playing a sport while using the activity to hone your mindfulness and self-awareness.

 

Courage is needed to confront deeply held beliefs and uncertainty and to accept the discomfort of challenging physical sensations and emotions. Patient persistence is needed because it is hard to change habits and it takes time and practice. Target perfection and accept imperfection as part of an ongoing improvement process.

The good news is that as the concepts and techniques are contemplated, practiced, and integrated, it becomes easier to accept and let go, it becomes your natural way of being.

 

What Do You Do Once You’re There?

This “place”, the calm center, we refer to is a felt sense, a dynamic state of mind, in which you are objectively observing, relaxed, energized, making conscious choices, and performing optimally. “There” refers to this state of mind, some refer to it as Flow, or being in the Zone.

From there, the PM and his team would analyze the situation and revise the plan to reflect reality. They would consider the impact of this project running late on other projects or programs. They would consider how best to communicate the results to clients and sponsors and manage expectations. The PM may determine if the team lead who quit might come back to finish the project.

Anxiety, fear of failure, and fear of confronting superiors with unwelcome news contribute to overly optimistic plans. These create more stress and anxiety later. The skillful manager retreats, stepping back into the calm at the eye of the storm, and plans with objective clarity while managing his emotions and expectations, and the emotions and expectations of the team and all the other stakeholders.

 

The Process is Its Own Reward

In my most recent book, The Peaceful Warrior’s Path: Optimal Wellness through Self-aware Living, I quote Amelia Earhart:

“The most difficult thing is the decision to act; the rest is merely tenacity . . .

You can act to change and control your life;

and the procedure, the process, is its own reward.”[1]

 

The procedure and process she refers to is the application of the concepts and techniques that cultivate your ability to optimally manage whatever comes. The reward is priceless, it is the increasing self-confidence that leads to acceptance and letting go into optimal performance and wellness.

[1] Pitagorsky, George, The Peaceful Warrior’s Path: Optimal Wellness through Self-aware Living, 2023, Self-Aware living, p.1

 

PMTimes_Apr02_2024

How to Select the Right Project Management Course for Your Needs?

Many of us do not know how to grow in our chosen careers. After all, career growth seems like a complex puzzle. Making a career switch in today’s job market can be challenging.

If you too are plagued by thoughts of how to make your mark in the world of today, then obtaining a project management certification can help you get out of low paying jobs. A certification course in project management has the potential to increase your earnings significantly.

 

Research shows that professionals with a project management certification can get a salary increase of up to 23% more than those without one! The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics also predict a 7% growth or a demand for project managers from 2021 to 2031.

With this in mind, it’s crucial to understand how to pick the right management course. Read on to learn what to keep in mind when selecting one for your needs.

 

 

Selecting the Right Project Management Course

“Completing a project management course aligned with recognized certifications not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your career prospects.” – Shaz Shafiq, Career Coach

 

It is not surprising that getting a project management certification can open doors to a lot of opportunities. After all, project management expertise is a highly sought skill after in the current job market.

By enrolling in a project management program, you position yourself as a serious player in the career league.

The Project Management Institute (PMI) provides a variety of project management certifications, such as the Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) for beginners.  Additionally, there’s the PfMP designation for portfolio managers and various other certifications for other professionals.

Many online platforms also offer courses for project management certification. Apart from PMI, reputed institutes like Transform Learning Academy offer programs, including a certified Project Management course (PRINCE2 certificate) along with hands on work experience and job placement assistance.

So, make sure, you happen to select the program that fits your needs and offers a flexible schedule if you need one.

Evaluate Your Project Requirements

When considering project management courses, it’s essential to start by evaluating your skills and professional background.

For newcomers focusing on fundamentals and basic principles is a must. In some cases, prior field-specific experience may not be necessary. This is true when you are trying to switch careers or when actively trying to find a job in a different sector.

 

If you are an experienced professional, it’s better to pursue an advanced project management certification. Begin by reviewing the course curriculum, and study material.

Thereon, if possible, connect with the instructor for a discussion about your career goals.  It’s better to have a one-on-one chat or conversation with an instructor to know if obtaining a project management certification would help your career prospects.

 

Setting Your Goals

Before starting a project management course, it’s important to list out both personal and professional goals.

Take a moment to reflect on why you’ve chosen to enroll for a project management certification program. Some of the reasons worth considering a certification course in project management are as follows:

  • Improve communication and collaboration
  • Aiming for a salary increase or doubling your income
  • To improve your performance and productivity
  • To achieve desired outcomes and meet deadlines

Hence, having a roadmap outlining how you plan to reach your goals is essential. For instance, certain project management courses offer a three-month program. Others may offer a flexible schedule such as requiring a commitment of five hours per week.

Some courses can help you switch your career within 90 days. Whether your goal is growth or career advancement, defining your goal before enrollment is a must.

 

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Understanding the Course Content

Ensure that the curriculum outlines essential principles, techniques and tools necessary for managing day-to-day projects. At the end of the day, a good project management course will prepare you for handling the projects.

Select a program that covers how to handle stakeholder communication, managing project finances and provides you necessary industry exposure

 

Evaluate the Instructor

The ideal mentor should be a well-known figure in the field of project management. Additionally, he/she should have a proven history of completing real world projects.

To learn more, take a look at their LinkedIn profile. Find out if they have an online presence to understand their background and teaching approach.

Additional Resources

Ensure that the course provides assistance and study material. You must have access to mentors, online discussion forums or supplementary learning materials.

These resources can be incredibly helpful when you face challenges with a section or need clarity on a concept.

 

Testimonials, Ratings and Reviews

It’s best to read the reviews and find out as much as possible about the project management course you wish to take. Online user forums can be a great place to start.

Feedback from previous students can help you make a decision. Generally, previously enrolled students provide honest feedback about the course content and instructor.

 

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Before enrolling conduct a cost benefit analysis. While cost is important to consider, it’s better to conduct a litmus test. You must question yourself against one yardstick alone. It is at the end of the day what skills you will acquire after enrolling in a paid course.

The answer that must resound with you is whether it will help you advance your career or not.

Note: A paid course with a fee that focuses on sought-after skills could be more beneficial than a free one. Think of it as an investment opportunity!

 

Networking Opportunities

Aside from focusing on the course material it’s essential to find out if you will get a chance to network. Getting to network can greatly help you secure a position as a project manager.

 

Global Project Management Consultant Salaries

Now that we have established that getting a PMP certification can be useful for your career growth, let’s take a quick look at the salaries.

Not only can you double your earnings after securing a PMP certificate but also use that certification to access even better opportunities.

However, the income you receive as a project management consultant is influenced by factors like your location, level of experience, and above all, your industry.

Here’s a brief overview of salaries in different regions around the world (sourced from Glassdoor);

United States of America:102,615 USD per year

United Kingdom: 65,354 USD (or £51,098.01) per year

Australia: 83,042 per year

Canada: 60,959 per year

 

Conclusion

Today the demand for project managers is at an all-time high.  Just keep in mind, that you need to stay up to date. Remember there is no perfect project management certification course out there.

Only the one that fits your goals and schedule is the one that is the right project management course. It’s time to get certified to thrive as a project manager!

PMTimes_Mar27_2024

On-Site vs In-Office Experience – Word to the Interns

As you exit or take a break from your learning institutions and transit to the industry, you carry a lot of fantasies in your head about the good and comforting expectations that your tutors lied to you about. The construction industry in this country is not thoroughly regulated. Doctors have very good advocates that make their line of work look civilized and even indoors—what you call white collar. Your first test on the field is your capacity to bear what happens on the ground compared to what you have been writing in your books.

For the intern, who is either an Architect(Arch.), Quantity Surveyor(QS) or Structural Engineer(Eng.), the situation is not so tough as you will apply about 72% of your theory on site. The incoming project managers have a tough ride as you only apply 28%. As the engineer or Qs get on paper to do his calculations, you will sit on a corner and begin shaking your head in all directions, scanning for solutions on how to contain an emerging risk on site.

 

I recommend that you begin your journey as a site guy rather than an office guy. A lot of events happen on site that you will never get to experience while sitting in the office enjoying the free wi-fi and 10 a.m. tea. First, you will be able to expand your network through other professionals that you interact with through site meetings. Second, you will have high chances of landing a direct client, as they prefer to see the quality of your work rather than your academic portfolio. Third, you will be able to appreciate the role of builders, as you will feel a sense of pride as they transfer your work to the ground.

For architects, you will appreciate how the elements of design are practically implemented. For example, space, function, mood, and perception. For engineers, you will need to check how the design mix ratio is practically achieved as well as the reinforcement patterns in your drawings. For quantity surveyors, you will be able to do re-measurements for valuation purposes and breakdown your bill of quantities into a schedule of materials, which is the only document that suppliers understand.

 

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If you continue forcing your way to offices to only take care of paper work, then you are in the wrong industry. Leave that to accountants and politicians. From my experience, the office guy who rarely associates himself with the construction bit is the main cause of conflicts, starting from project inception to handover. He creates a moody environment between the consultant and the builder without appreciating the importance of “alternative measures” on site, especially where the situation is not so critical.

For example, if you, as the engineer, sit in the office designing and checking the suitability of your structural analysis just using software and fail to come on site, this is what happens; assuming you indicated bar x for a column and you are briefed that such a bar is currently out of stock in the market, what will you do? Because you want to be bossy with no tolerance to brainstorm with the site guy, you end up ordering for work to be halted until bar X is restored. The client will term you incompetent because you lack a versatile mind, thereby causing an unnecessary delay to the project. If you were the professional who was a site guy, you would let the builder continue with another bar, but in such a way that the purpose that was to be served by bar X is still maintained.

 

As I conclude, there is a common Chinese proverb that says, “What you hear, you forget; what you see, you remember; what you do, you understand.“ All are lessons right there. When you also go to the site, don`t just be there to whirl your eyes around. Take that dumpy level and proceed with setting out, obviously with some guidance. If you don`t understand, ask the builder, and you will be a complete construction prodigy.

PMTimes_Mar26_2024

Adapting Agile Principles for Successful Maintenance Hand-Overs

Over the 20+ years since the Agile Manifesto was created, more and more organizations see agility as key to success, especially for software development. Agile methodologies have revolutionized the way teams approach software development, emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement. Ideally, there are Product Teams that handle development and maintenance throughout the product’s lifecycle. But what happens if development and maintenance are handled by separate teams?

This scenario can be problematic, especially if the teams are using are using different methodologies, or belong to different organizations (e.g. in-house and contractor teams). What happens when it’s time to transition control of a software project from the development team to the maintenance team? Can Agile principles be applied to facilitate successful hand-overs? In this article, we’ll explore how Agile principles can be adapted and applied to ensure smooth and successful software transitions.

 

Understanding Agile Principles

Before we delve into how Agile principles can be adapted for software transitions, let’s briefly review some the core principles of Agile methodology. Agile is built on four foundational values and twelve principles, as outlined in the Agile Manifesto. These values and principles emphasize:

  1. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
  2. Working software over comprehensive documentation
  3. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
  4. Responding to change over following a plan (flexibility)

 

Adapting Agile Principles for Transitions

Now, let’s examine how these Agile principles can be adapted and applied to facilitate successful software transitions:

  1. Flexibility: Agile methodologies prioritize flexibility and adaptability, allowing teams to respond to changing requirements and priorities. Similarly, in software transitions, flexibility is one key to navigating unforeseen challenges and adjusting plans as needed. By adopting a mindset embracing change, teams can proactively address issues and adapt their approach to ensure a smooth transition.
  2. Collaboration: Collaboration is a cornerstone of Agile methodologies, with teams working closely together to deliver value to customers. In the context of software transitions, collaboration between the development and maintenance teams is essential for success. By fostering open communication, sharing knowledge, and working collaboratively to address challenges, teams can ensure a seamless hand-over process.
  3. Continuous Improvement: Agile methodologies also emphasize continuous improvement, with teams regularly reflecting on their processes and seeking ways to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Similarly, in software transitions, teams should evaluate their transition processes, identify areas for improvement, and implement iterative changes to optimize the hand-over process over time.

 

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Applying Agile Practices to Transitions

In addition to adapting Agile principles, teams can also apply specific Agile practices to facilitate successful software transitions. Some key Agile practices that can be applied include:

  1. Iterative Planning: Adopting an iterative planning approach to break down the transition process into manageable iterations, with regular checkpoints to assess progress and adjust plans as needed.
  2. Daily Stand-Ups: During the transition period consider holding daily stand-up meetings, where team members share updates, discuss progress, and identify any impediments. The goals is to facilitate communication and alignment between the development and maintenance teams.
  3. User Stories: Creating user stories to capture requirements and priorities from the perspective of the maintenance team can help ensure that the transition process is aligned with the needs of the end-users. Even more importantly, user stories that include updating and maintaining the software and likely rule or data updates will improve the maintainability of the software itself.
  4. Retrospectives: Conducting retrospectives at key milestones during the transition process allows teams to reflect on their experiences, identify successes and challenges, and brainstorm improvements for future transitions. These should also be communicated across teams and product groups.

 

Applying Agile Principles in a Software Transition

To illustrate the application of Agile principles in software transitions, let’s consider a hypothetical case study of a software development company transitioning control of a web application from the development team to the maintenance team:

  1. Flexibility: When unforeseen technical challenges arose during the transition process, the development and maintenance teams collaborated to adjust their plans and implement creative solutions, ensuring a successful hand-over despite the challenges. This included adjusting target dates and budgets for both teams to provide the time and resources needed.
  2. Collaboration: Through regular stand-up meetings and collaborative planning sessions, the development and maintenance teams worked closely together to share knowledge, address issues, and ensure alignment throughout the transition process.
  3. Continuous Improvement: Following each milestone in the transition process, the teams conducted retrospectives to reflect on their experiences and identify opportunities for improvement. By implementing iterative changes based on these retrospectives, the teams continuously optimized their transition processes over time. These were shared with other teams, along with tools, templates, and tips that had proven useful during the transition.

 

Conclusion

In conclusion, Agile principles can be effectively adapted and applied to facilitate successful software transitions from development to maintenance. By embracing flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement, teams can navigate the complexities of transition processes with confidence and ensure a seamless hand-over that meets the needs of end-users. Through the application of specific Agile practices and a commitment to Agile values and principles, organizations can optimize their transition processes and set the stage for long-term success in software maintenance.

If your organization uses Agile methodologies with development and maintenance handled by different teams, how are transitions handled?

PMTimes_Mar20_2024

The Karma of Postponing Due Diligence

There is a trade-off between doing work now and postponing it until you are forced to do it.

The law of karma says that what you do and don’t do causes a ripple effect. So, be careful to avoid the unwanted consequences of putting off review and assessment, risk management, planning, project administration, and resource management work.

 

Due Diligence

Due diligence is the opposite of negligence. In finance, project, and acquisition management, it is the effort to collect, analyze, and use data to make decisions. Due diligence is the work to collect, assess, prevent, mitigate, and account. In project management, it is the process of deciding whether to pursue or pass on a project based on a risk-reward assessment. It seeks to determine if the project is feasible, legal, ethical, and profitable. From a project and process management view, add planning, regular maintenance, and quality management to the definition of due diligence.

Bypass due diligence and the risk of failure goes way up.

 

Accounting and Due Diligence

Doing my tax accounting reminded me of the importance of the accounting part of due diligence and the understanding that not doing accounting and regular status reporting makes the rest of due diligence far more difficult than it needs to be.

Every year I resolve to take the time to clean up my data and set things in place for a far easier next year. But it is already March and I’d have to spend even more hours dealing with this ‘stuff’ when I have many other things to do to catch up for all the time I spent on the taxes. Then because I have so much else to do, I do not take the time to regularly do the accounting that would make taxes easy, even if not pleasant.

I postpone the effort and each year I repeat the pain.

 

Project Management

For one reason or another, we often put off doing unexciting and easily postponed chores.

With the pressure to “act now” and get our projects off the ground, we often find that risk-reward decision-making is given only cursory attention or bypassed altogether. Amid a dynamic complex project with tight deadlines, limited resources, and “problems” the only thing that matters is getting the work done, now. Anything else is a distraction.

This kind of heads-down, undistracted, focused work on a project can be useful. However, if you are working without regularly stepping back, you and your organization will suffer. If you think and act as if doing status reports, risk management, communication, human caretaking, and project accounting are distractions, think again.

 

Project performance includes Project management. Due diligence during the project means doing:

  • project accounting – cost and effort tracking, issue logs, status reports
  • regular quality assurance/process-focused meetings
  • risk management
  • quality control
  • communication
  • human caretaking (stakeholder management)

Above the project level, in the higher-order process, due diligence means:

  • process management – making sure the process, methodology, standards, templates, roles, and responsibilities are as best as they can be
  • portfolio management – making sure that the right projects are being initiated and realistically scheduled to avoid overwhelming resources and taking on projects that are likely to be disappointing.

 

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The Higher-order Process

When we refer to the project level and above, we recognize that projects are being performed within a higher-order process, which includes process and portfolio management, environmental conditions, and resource management. Both the project and higher levels are important, and they are interrelated. However, given the nature of organizations with short-sighted priorities, the higher-order process is often overlooked.

The higher-order processes are complex and operate in multiple dimensions such as portfolio management occurring in the context of organizational strategy, market conditions, regulatory issues, and more. The benefits and costs of doing and not doing due diligence at this level are not immediately realized. They make themselves known when something goes wrong, and the problem cannot be explained by and resolved at the project level.

For example, your project resources may be taken away and reassigned to another project causing your project to be delayed. If senior stakeholders are ok with the delay because it was factored into their decision to remove the resources, then there is no problem. But if this happens frequently across multiple projects it is a sign that the project portfolio may not be being effectively managed.

 

If you do not take the time to evaluate the legal, budgetary, risks, and reward factors of a project, the consequences are not felt until the project fails or a regulatory body steps in to put the brakes on. If project performers are constantly complaining about having to do useless work on administrative tasks, it may be a sign that procedures and templates need to be reviewed and repaired, performers need to be better trained, or that the wrong methodology approach is being used.

Fine-tuning or more radically changing the higher-order process affects the quality of individual project performance.

 

Project-level Due Diligence

Accounting within each project is part of project management due diligence. Every team member, not just the project manager, must allocate time and focus attention on tasks that may seem to be distractions from the so-called “real work.”

Project accounting is done to satisfy regulatory and administrative needs, for example, knowing how money has been spent and resources used. In addition, stakeholders want to know what is going on and how it is affecting their expectations. Will the project be on time and budget? What events have occurred that can get in the way?

But that’s not the only reason. Project accounting sets the stage for due diligence at a higher level. It leaves an audit trail with the data needed to refine portfolio management decision-making and methodology assessment. With project-level reporting comes the ability to look back at what happened to learn from it. Hindsight is not 20-20 unless there is a record to review. Memories are imperfect. How will the data from this project influence decision-making at a higher level?

 

Commitment and Follow-Through

The bottom line is to build due diligence activities into work plans and commit to following through with effective portfolio management decision-making, raising the consciousness of stakeholders, and ongoing refinement of the project performance approach.